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Mirabilia (mirabilia) wrote,
@ 2007-12-28 12:41:00
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    Chaplin Films Being Restored
    Washington Times

    December 25, 2007

    By Rebecca Frasquet
    AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE - PARIS

    Thirty years after his death, Charlie Chaplin's silly mustache and
    funny walk are as popular as ever, largely thanks to the restoration
    of his old movies by the Bologna film archive in Italy and to France's
    MK2 film company, which has bought up the rights.

    Mr. Chaplin died 30 years ago today on Dec. 25, 1977. But the biting
    burlesque of works such as "The Gold Rush," "The Kid" and his last
    silent movie "Modern Times" have stood the test of time, wowing film
    lovers from Bangladesh to Brazil.

    Since 2001, some 2.8 million Chaplin DVDs have been sold worldwide --
    including 725,000 in Spain, 420,000 in the U.S., 300,000 in Britain
    and France and 100,000 in Brazil. Yet in the late 1990s, Mr. Chaplin
    had all but slipped off the movie map. Copies of his films had aged
    and were rarely screened, prompting his descendants to look around for
    a way to give them a second life.

    It was during those years that films by the late French filmmaker
    Francois Truffaut were reissued as DVDs by MK2.

    "These high-quality editions allowed us to show what we could do, to
    position ourselves at the top end of DVD productions," says Nathanael
    Karmitz, who with his father, Marin, runs MK2.

    Confident Mr. Chaplin would get equally good treatment, his heirs in
    2001 handed over the international rights to 18 top Chaplin movies to
    Marin Karmitz against a sum that remains confidential. They asked,
    however, that his work be given new life in movie theaters.

    MK2 handed over restoration to the Bologna film archive and film lab
    Immagine Ritrovata and asked Warner to manage DVD releases worldwide,
    while maintaining editorial leadership.

    "Gathering together all the necessary elements to restore a film from
    archives or from individuals the world over can take five or six
    years," says Gianluca Farinelli, who heads the Bologna film archive.

    If the original negative has been lost, restoration work can be
    carried out on copies, which sometimes are not high quality, and which
    are then "homogenized" by reducing the differences in the contrasts.

    After finishing the old Chaplin features, Immagine Ritrovata -- along
    with London's National Film and Television Archive and France's Lobster
    -- next year plan to complete the restoration of 33 Chaplin shorts
    produced by Keystone in 1914 and 1915 (two of the 35 made have been
    lost).

    Mr. Karmitz says the response in the U.S. had been disappointing
    "because Americans have a short memory and are not very interested in
    film heritage," but "in Brazil, Argentina and Japan, Chaplin is very
    popular."

    Pending the opening of a Charlie Chaplin museum in Switzerland, where
    he died, his scripts and drawings have been digitalized by the Bologna
    film archive and can be seen free of charge on the Internet.

    A deal to purchase Mr. Chaplin's home overlooking Lake Leman (Lake
    Geneva), his home for the final 25 years of his life, was reached last
    week. The museum will house a permanent exhibition, a 200-seat cinema,
    a shop and a restaurant.


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