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Rae Heaps (lazypup) wrote,
@ 2004-06-09 20:40:00
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    English vocab
    Tale of two cities

    • superlative - Of the highest order, quality, or degree; surpassing or superior to all others.
    • sublime - Characterized by nobility; majestic.
    • gallantly - Smartly or boldly stylish; dashing:
    • waylaid - To lie in wait for and attack from ambush
    • potentiate - To make potent or powerful
    • illustrious - Well known and very distinguished; eminent
    • turnkey - The keeper of the keys in a prison; a jailer.
    • pilferer - To steal (a small amount or item).
    • myriads - Constituting a very large, indefinite number; innumerable:
    • capitulated-To surrender under specified conditions; come to terms
    • tremulous-Marked by trembling, quivering, or shaking.
    • substratum-A foundation or groundwork.
    • adjuration-An earnest, solemn appeal.
    • eddy-A current, as of water or air, moving contrary to the direction of the main current, especially in a circular motion
    • constitute-To be the elements or parts of; compose:
    • profound-Situated at, extending to, or coming from a great depth; deep.
    • unfathomable-Difficult or impossible to understand; incomprehensible
    • inexorable-Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless:
    • inscrutable-Difficult to fathom or understand; impenetrable
    • evince-To show or demonstrate clearly; manifest
    • sinister-Suggesting or threatening evil:
    • cadaverous-Suggestive of death; corpse like
    • accost-To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request
    • admonish-To reprove gently but earnestly.
    • obscurity-Deficiency or absence of light; darkness.
    • valise-A small piece of hand luggage
    • levity-Lightness of manner or speech, especially when inappropriate; frivolity
    • claret-A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France.
    • pier-glass-A tall mirror, especially one placed between windows.
    • pecuniary-Of or relating to money
    • implore-To appeal to in supplication; beseech
    • indignant-Characterized by or filled with indignation
    • disconcerted-To upset the self-possession of; ruffle.
    • billet-A short, thick piece of wood, especially one used as firewood.
    • squalid-Dirty and wretched, as from poverty or lack of care.
    • gaunt-Thin and bony; angular
    • martial-Of, relating to, or suggestive of war.
    • implacable-Impossible to placate or appease
    • triumvirate-Government by triumvirs.
    • doleful-Filled with or expressing grief; mournful
    • languish-To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor.
    • incumbent-Imposed as an obligation or duty; obligatory:
    • garret-A room on the top floor of a house, typically under a pitched roof; an attic.
    • haggard-Appearing worn and exhausted; gaunt.
    • frock-A woman's dress.
    • lethargy-A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy.
    • discernible-Perceptible, as by the faculty of vision or the intellect
    • postilion-One who rides the near horse of the leaders to guide the horses drawing a coach.
    • emigrant-Of or relating to emigrants or the act of emigrating.
    • interpose-To insert or introduce between parts.
    • loiter-To stand idly about; linger aimlessly.
    • consign-To give over to the care of another; entrust.
    • calamity-An event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster
    • implore-To appeal to in supplication; beseech
    • wield-To handle (a weapon or tool, for example) with skill and ease
    • descry-To catch sight of (something difficult to discern
    • repudiate-To reject the validity or authority of
    • impassive-Devoid of or not subject to emotion
    • menace-A possible danger; a threat
    • despondent-Feeling or expressing despondency; dejected.
    • tribunal-A committee or board appointed to adjudicate in a particular matter
    • misgiving-To arouse suspicion or apprehension in
    • amiable-Friendly and agreeable in disposition; good-natured and likable.
    • supersede-To take the place of; replace.
    • stalwart-Having or marked by imposing physical strength.
    • akin-Having a similar quality or character; analogous.
    • inclement-Showing no clemency; unmerciful.
    • jocose-Given to joking; merry.
    • warp-To turn or twist (wood, for example) out of shape.
    • cockade-An ornament, such as a rosette or knot of ribbon, usually worn on the hat as a badge
    • capricious-Characterized by or subject to whim; impulsive and unpredictable
    • recompense-To award compensation to
    • inscribe-To write, print, carve, or engrave (words or letters) on or in a surface.
    • purveyor-One that furnishes provisions, especially food.
    • denounce-To condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible
    • cavalier-A gallant or chivalrous man, especially one serving as escort to a woman of high social position; a gentleman
    • furtive-Characterized by stealth; surreptitious
    • cant-Monotonous talk filled with platitudes
    • livid-Discolored, as from a bruise; black-and-blue.
    • enumerate-To count off or name one by one; list
    • luminous-Emitting light, especially emitting self-generated light.
    • prevaricate-To stray from or evade the truth; equivocate
    • countenance-Appearance, especially the expression of the face
    • profligate-Given over to dissipation; dissolute.
    • proscribe-To denounce or condemn
    • armorial-Of or relating to heraldry or heraldic arms.
    • cessation-A bringing or coming to an end; a ceasing
    • prodigious-Impressively great in size, force, or extent; enormous
    • abridge-To reduce the length of (a written text); condense.
    • encumbrance-One that encumbers; a burden or impediment.
    • articulate-Endowed with the power of speech.
    • acquiesce-To consent or comply passively or without protest
    • forlorn-Appearing sad or lonely because deserted or abandoned.
    • ascertain-To discover with certainty, as through examination or experimentation
    • doctrine-A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma
    • elicit-To bring or draw out (something latent); educe.
    • inveteracy-Firmly and long established; deep-rooted
    • vice-In place of; replacing
    • reproach-To express disapproval of, criticism of, or disappointment in (someone)
    • emphatic-Expressed or performed with emphasis
    • cravat-A scarf or band of fabric worn around the neck as a tie.
    • advocate-To speak, plead, or argue in favor of
    • epicure-person devoted to sensuous pleasure and luxurious living
    • ardent-Expressing or characterized by warmth of feeling; passionate
    • rapturously-filled with great joy or rapture; ecstatic.
    • lave-To wash; bathe
    • ruminate-To turn a matter over and over in the mind.
    • sundry-Various; miscellaneous
    • retributive-Of, involving, or characterized by retribution; retributory
    • expiation-The act of expiating; atonement.

    Rime of the ancient mariner

    • rime – ➀ a thin coating of frost formed on cold objects exposed to fog or cloud ➁ a rhyme
    • eftsoons – soon after
    • spake – past tense of speak (archaic)
    • weal – ➀ a raised reddened area on the skin caused by a blow, scratch, or pressure (see wheal) ➁ a general state of well-being, prosperity, and happiness (literary)
    • smote – (past tense of) to affect somebody strongly or disastrously, or afflict somebody with something
    • nought – noun: (see also naught) nothing at all (archaic or literary)
    adverb: not in the least (archaic)
    adjective: worthless in character or behavior (archaic)
    • aught – anything whatever (archaic literary)
    • kirk – (Scottish) a church
    • ere – before or earlier in time than (archaic or literary)
    • twain – two (archaic or literary)
    • bark – a small sailing ship with masts whose sails are fixed breadthways (square) except for the last mast, which has its sail running lengthwise (fore-and-aft) (see also barque)
    • unslaked – not satisfied or quenched ?
    • gossamer – something delicate, sheer, and filmy (especially fine cobwebs, or a good fabric or gauze)
    • sheen – a bright, softly shining surface or appearance (especially in literature, applied to clothing)
    • albatross – a large long-winged seabird that inhabits cool southern oceans and spends most of its life in flight
    • aver – to assert or allege something confidently (formal)
    • specter – a ghostly presence or apparition
    • nether – located in a low or lower position or under something (formal)
    • ghastly – horrifying, shocking, or very upsetting
    • sultry – oppressively hot and damp
    • hoar – white or grayish white in color, usually as a result of age or frost (literary)
    • sere – dry and withered (archaic or literary)
    • discern – to see something that is not very clear or obvious
    • abate – to lessen or make something lessen gradually (formal or literary)
    • penance – self-punishment or an act of religious devotion performed to show sorrow for having committed a sin
    • expiate – to make amends, show remorse, or suffer punishment for having done something wrong
    • rood – a crucifix, especially one mounted at the entrance to the choir or chancel of a church
    • seraph – an angel of the highest rank in the traditional medieval hierarchy of nine categories of angels. In the Book of Isaiah they are described as having six wings.
    • shrieve – to shrive or shrive somebody (archaic)
    • shrive – in christianity, to hear somebody’s confession of sins and give the person absolution

    the odyssey

    • fealty – loyalty or allegiance shown to anyone
    • fen – low-lying, inland marshy area, now often drained and cultivated because of its nutrient-rich soil
    • surmise – to conclude that something is the case on the basis of only limited evidence or intuitive feeling
    • epic –a lengthy narrative poem in elevated language celebrating the adventures and achievements of a legendary or traditional hero, for example, homer’s
    • invocation – a calling upon a greater power such as god or a spirit for help
    • aegis – in greek mythology, the shield of zeus or athena
    • draconian – unjustly harsh or severe
    • elysian – full of or giving great pleasure and delight
    • hector – to speak to somebody in a loud, threatening, or domineering tone intended to intimidate
    • iridescent – marked by or showing rainbow colors that appear to move and change as the angle at which they are seen changes
    • jovial – cheerful in mood or disposition
    • lethargic – physically slow and mentally dull as a result of tiredness, disease, or drugs
    • martial – typical of or suitable for soldiers, the military life, or war
    • mentor – somebody, usually older and more experienced, who provides advice and support to, and watches over and fosters the progress of, a younger, less experienced person
    • nemesis – a bitter enemy, especially one who seems unbeatable
    • siren – a mounted warning device that produces a loud wailing sound when a current of compressed air or steam is forced through a rotating perforated disk
    • stygian –unremittingly dark and frightening, as hell is imagined to be
    • amazon – in greek mythology, a member of a group of women warriors who lived in scythia or elsewhere at the northern limits of the world. They fought in the trojan war on the side of troy.
    • ambrosial – delightful to taste or smell
    • atlas – a book containing maps and vital statistics relating to geographic regions
    • bacchanalian – of or relating to ancient roman festivities in honor of bacchus (the classical god of wine) that involved orgiastic rites
    • laconic – using very few words
    • tantalize – to tease or torment people by letting them see, but not have, something they desire
    • odyssey – a long series of travels and adventures
    • protean –variable or continually changing in nature, appearance, or behavior


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